EKONOMETRIK USULLARI YORDAMID SAMARQAND VILOYATIDA ISH HAQI DARAJASINING PROGNOZINI SHAKLLANTIRISH
Keywords:
ish haqi, prognozlash, vaqtli qatorlar tahlili, regressiya modeli, mavsumiy dekompozitsiya, mehnat bozori, Samarqand viloyati, trend tahlili, statistik prognoz.Abstract
Maqolada Samarqand viloyatida ish haqi darajasining dinamikasi va uning prognozi ekonometrik modellashtirish yordamida tahlili amalga oshirildi. Ushbu tadqiqotda choraklik statistik ma‘lumotlar asosida vaqtli qatorlar tahlili va mavsumiy dekompozitsiya usullaridan foydalanib, ish haqi o'zgarishining trend komponenti, mavsumiy tebranishlar va tasodifiy omillarni hisobga olindi. Olib borilgan tadqiqotning natijasida esa Samarqand viloyati mehnat bozorida ish haqining keyingi ikki yilda o‘suvchi tendensiyaga ekanligi aniqlandi. Ishlab chiqilgan prognoz modeli uchun ishlatilgan statistik ma’lumotlar O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Statistika boshqarmasining rasmiy veb saytida taqdim etilga ma’lumotlar asosida tuzilgan va shu jihatdan ishonchli bo‘lib, viloyat iqtisodiy siyosatini rejalashtirish, byudjetni shakllantirish hamda ijtimoiy dasturlarni amalga oshirishda qo‘llanilishi mumkin.
References
Agata Luśtyk, Anna Połeć, Inna Voznyuk olimlar tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan “Wage Differences in Poland at the County Level and their Determinants,” Central European Economic Journal, vol. 11, no. 58, Jan. 2024, pp. –. DOI: 10.2478/ceej-2024-0028. https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/ceej-2024-0028
Jørn Rattsø, Hildegunn E Stokke, “Public sector wage compression and wage inequality: gender and geographic heterogeneity, Oxford Economic Papers”, Volume 76, Issue 3, July 2024, Pages 722–740, https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpad040
G. Belekhova, “A socio-economic analysis of regional disparities in wages: the case of the northwestern federal district,” Society and Economics, no. 6, 2025, pp. 19-33. DOI: 10.31857/S0207367625060026. https://rjsvd.com/0207-3676/article/ view/687357
A. Hartmann and F. L. Pinheiro, “Economic complexity and inequality at the national and regional level,” arXiv, June 2022. https://arxiv.org/abs/2206. 00818
T. Tojiyeva and S. Ibragimov, “Labour market and employment in Uzbekistan”, Geograficky Casopis / Geographical Journal, vol. 73, no. 4, pp. 359-374, 2021. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357237563_Labour _market_and_employment_in_Uzbekistan
J. Mincer, “Schooling, Experience, and Earnings”. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1974.
H. A. Patrinos, “Estimating the return to schooling using the Mincer equation”, IZA World of Labor, vol. 278, pp. 1-10, July 2016. DOI: 10.15185/izawol.278. Available: https://wol.iza.org/uploads/articles/278/pdfs/esti mating-return-to-schooling-using-mincer-equation.pdf
D. Card and A. B. Krueger, “Minimum wages and employment: A case study of the fast-food industry in New Jersey and Pennsylvania”, American Economic Review, vol. 84, no. 4, pp. 772-793, Sep. 1994. Available: https://www.nber.org/papers/w4509
T. Lemieux, “Increasing residual wage inequality: Composition effects, noisy data, or rising demand for skill?” American Economic Review, vol. 96, no. 3, pp. 461-498, June 2006. DOI: 10.1257/aer.96.3.461. Available: https://www.aeaweb. org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.96.3.461
“The influence of demographic factors on employment and labor market (a case study of Samarkand Region)”, ACADEMICIA, 2024. Available: https://www.academia.edu/47419313/The_influence_of_demographic_factors_on_employment_and_labor_market_a_case_study_of_Samarkand_Region_
“The average salary across the country has increased significantly”, Zamin.uz, Oct. 26, 2025. Available: https://zamin.uz/en/uzbekistan/164999-the-average-salary-across-the-country-has-increased-significantly.html
Foydalanilgan saytlar